Final answer:
Chlorine bleach is the commonly used disinfectant in the medical field that is effective against bloodborne pathogens, because of its strong antimicrobial effect when it breaks down into water and hypochlorous acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the commonly used disinfectants, chlorine bleach is the one used in the medical field that is effective against bloodborne pathogens.
Chlorine-based disinfectants, such as sodium hypochlorite, form the basis of common household bleach and are used widely due to their ability to break down into water and hypochlorous acid, which provides a strong antimicrobial effect..
This property makes them suitable for a variety of disinfecting purposes in the medical field, including preventing the transmission of infections caused by bloodborne pathogens.
Meanwhile, isopropyl alcohol and hydrogen peroxide are also utilized as antiseptics in the healthcare industry.
Isopropyl alcohol functions by denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, while hydrogen peroxide works as an oxidizing agent, but these are more commonly applied to skin or surfaces rather than being used specifically for bloodborne pathogens like chlorine bleach is.