Final answer:
Solutions that can help prevent hepatitis transmission include quaternary ammonium compounds, sodium hypochlorite, ethyl alcohol, and iodophors, each with properties that disrupt or degrade microbial cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The solutions that will help prevent the transmission of hepatitis include quaternary ammonium compounds, sodium hypochlorite, ethyl alcohol, and iodophors. Quaternary ammonium compounds can disrupt the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. Sodium hypochlorite, which is the active ingredient in bleach, is well-known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Ethyl alcohol works by denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, making alcohols like ethyl and isopropyl alcohol commonly used as antiseptics. Iodophors, such as povidone-iodine, are effective antiseptics that release iodine slowly and have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. It's important to use these substances appropriately for disinfection to reduce the risk of hepatitis and other infections.