Final answer:
The blood study that examines the blood for the total number of formed elements and cell morphology is known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC) option (c). This test is essential for detecting various blood disorders and provides detailed information about red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
A blood study that includes examining the blood for its total number of formed elements and cell morphology is known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC) option (c). The CBC is one of the most common blood tests and provides important information about the types and numbers of cells in the blood, specifically red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). This test can help detect conditions like anemia, infection, and many other disorders.
The term formed elements refers to these cells and cell fragments in the blood, which are essential for carrying oxygen, fighting infections, and clotting of blood. The morphology of these cells can provide critical clues about various blood disorders.
Other tests, such as the hematocrit, focus on the percentage of red blood cells in the blood, while blood type tests determine the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Hemoglobin tests measure the amount of the oxygen-carrying protein in the blood, and blood glucose tests determine the amount of sugar present in the blood. Each of these tests provides specific information about an aspect of the blood's composition or function.