Final answer:
The concept that typically defines ethics is 'Principles of right and wrong.' Ethics encompasses consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics, and is organized into metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics, each providing a different perspective on moral deliberation and action.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept that typically defines ethics is a. Principles of right and wrong. Ethics is a discipline that deals with the basic principles which serve as the foundation for moral rules. These principles guide our judgment of what is considered moral or immoral behavior, encompassing diverse approaches including consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics. It is divided into three main areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics, each with a distinct level of inquiry and analysis.
In normative ethics, different moral frameworks such as consequentialist, deontological, and virtue ethics use various criteria like outcomes, rules, or character traits to determine the moral rightness of actions. On the other hand, metaethics explores foundational questions like the origin of moral values and whether moral facts can be objective or are relative. Applied ethics applies these moral norms and principles to specific, often controversial issues in an attempt to resolve what actions are right or wrong.