Final answer:
Emancipatory knowing is the term that describes a community health nurse's ability to recognize and address social and political inequities through understanding and social engagement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe the capacity of a community health nurse to recognize social and political problems of injustice or inequity, to realize that things could be different, and to piece together complex elements of experience and context to change a situation is C. Emancipatory knowing. This form of knowing involves critical awareness and is inherent within the empowerment theory, which falls under the umbrella of community psychology. Emancipatory knowing is essential in effectively addressing health disparities and inequities by engaging in community-based participatory research (CBPR) and empowering communities through efforts that require intentionality, mutual respect, and an ongoing process of social change.