Final answer:
Complexity science theory is the framework that encourages community health nurses to consider the interrelated components and dynamic influences within healthcare systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory that pushes community health nurses to consider the web-like influences at play in any situation and the interrelationships among multiple agents in the system is C. Complexity science theory. This theory acknowledges that systems, such as those in healthcare, are complex and dynamic, with many interconnected parts and variables influencing outcomes. This perspective encourages professionals to look beyond linear cause-and-effect relationships and to understand the multiple, interactive factors that affect health and healthcare delivery.