Final answer:
If a urine specimen is left standing for more than 1 hour, bacterial growth can occur, and the pH of the urine can change. The pH of urine can vary from a normal low of 4.5 to a maximum of 8.0. Bacterial growth in urine can lead to the production of ammonia, which can increase the alkalinity of the urine. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a urine specimen is left standing for more than 1 hour, bacterial growth can occur, and the pH of the urine can change. The pH of urine can vary from a normal low of 4.5 to a maximum of 8.0.
Bacterial growth in urine can lead to the production of ammonia, which can increase the alkalinity of the urine. Therefore, the correct answer is c. alkaline.