Final answer:
Ernest Bormann's symbolic convergence theory focuses on the convergence of symbolic meanings in communication, closely related to symbolic interactionism, a perspective on how individuals use language and symbols to shape their social world.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ernest Bormann's symbolic convergence theory focuses on the convergence of symbolic meanings in communication, which aligns with the concept of symbolic interactionism. This theoretical perspective examines how individuals interact and communicate within their society using language and symbols, essentially making sense of their social worlds.
In the context of this theory, it is believed that people actively participate in shaping the social context through these interactions, rather than merely being passive recipients of societal actions.The correct answer to the student's question regarding what symbolic convergence theory focuses on is: a) Focuses on the convergence of symbolic meanings in communication.