Final answer:
The Production system model is a cognitive architecture used in cognitive psychology to describe how cognitive skills are structured around production rules and goals. In the psychology field, this model helps to explain the systematic nature of cognition, including memory functions like encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cognitive architecture in which cognitive skills are enacted through production rules, matched against working memory, and arranged around a set of goals, is known as the c) Production system model. This model is a key concept in cognitive psychology, a field that explores how we think, perceive, plan, reason, and remember.
Cognitive psychology is also concerned with the formation of new memories, often described as construction, while the recall of past memories is referred to as reconstruction. Cognitive learning, a complex type of learning, involves diverse brain processes and is integral to high-level cognitive functions like problem solving and creativity.