Final Answer:
The statement "They burnt down parliament and trashed the Governor's house" is true. (option A)
Step-by-step explanation:
This incident refers to the events that took place during the War of 1812, specifically the burning of Washington, D.C., by British forces on August 24, 1814. During this military campaign, British troops set fire to various government buildings, including the U.S. Capitol (housing the parliament) and the White House (serving as the residence of the Governor, referring to the President).
The burning of Washington, D.C., was a significant episode in the War of 1812, a conflict between the United States and the United Kingdom. The British, retaliating for the American invasion of York (modern-day Toronto), targeted key government structures in the U.S. capital. The destruction of these symbolic landmarks was a strategic move intended to weaken American morale and demonstrate British military capabilities during the war. The impact of this event reverberated both domestically and internationally, leaving a lasting mark on the historical memory of the war.
The choice of option A reflects the historical accuracy of the statement, aligning with documented events during the War of 1812. The burning of Washington, D.C., stands as a poignant moment in U.S. history, illustrating the challenges and consequences of warfare on the nation's capital during a critical period in the early 19th century. (option A)