Final answer:
Gestalt Psychology includes principles like closure, good continuation, proximity, and similarity to explain how we organize sensory information into meaningful perceptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws of perceptual organization in Gestalt Psychology, which help explain how we organize sensory information, include closure, continuity (good continuation), proximity, similarity, and simplicity. The principle of closure asserts that we tend to perceive complete objects rather than disconnected parts. The law of continuity, also known as good continuation, implies that we are more likely to perceive smoothly flowing lines rather than jagged or broken ones. Another principle is proximity which states that elements close to one another are perceived as a group, and the principle of similarity suggests that items that are similar tend to be grouped together.
Gestalt psychology, established by theorists like Max Wertheimer, has been very influential in areas of sensation and perception. These principles are used to describe the patterns of organization in how we perceive the world around us, recognizing that our perceptions are sometimes influenced by our expectations, experiences, and biases.