Final answer:
Implicit (Procedural Memory) is for learning and remembering skills and performing tasks automatically, such as riding a bike. Memory functions include encoding, storing, and retrieving information. Explicit memory is the conscious recall of information, contrasted with the non-conscious nature of implicit memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function of Implicit (Procedural Memory) is b) Learning and remembering skills. This type of memory is responsible for knowing 'how' to do things through learned skills such as playing a musical instrument, riding a bike, or driving a car. Procedural memory allows us to perform these tasks without consciously thinking about them. Unlike declarative memory, which involves facts and events, procedural memory is demonstrated through performance and is often automatic and unconscious.
The three functions of memory are d) encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is taking in information, storage is keeping the information, and retrieval is the ability to access that information later on. This conceptual framework is part of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, which outlines how stimuli from the environment progress through our sensory memory, then to short-term memory, and eventually into long-term memory.
Implicit memory contrasts with explicit memory, which involves the conscious recall of information. While implicit memory is automatic and often nonverbal, explicit memory is conscious and can be verbally communicated. In long-term memory, explicit memory is divided into episodic and semantic memory, whereas implicit memory includes procedural memory and things learned through conditioning.