Final answer:
The statement that mental representations are discrete and constant over time is false. Mental representations are dynamic, can change over time, and are subject to influence by various factors, which aligns with principles in dynamical systems theory and cognitive science.
Step-by-step explanation:
In response to the question: In the dynamical systems perspective, mental representations are discrete and constant over time, the answer is B. False. Dynamical systems theory in psychology suggests that mental representations are not fixed but are subject to change and fluctuation over time. This concept is in line with the idea that biological systems are affected by disruptions to their dynamic homeostasis, as stated in the principle 2.D.3.
Mental representations, as described in contemporary philosophy and cognitive science, are dynamic and can be influenced by various factors including new information, experiences, or changes in context. Hence, they are not discrete and constant but are instead flexible and can evolve. This is supported by the fundamental concept that in complex systems, interactions can change the state of the system over time, as indicated in Essential Knowledge 5.A.1 describing a system as an object with changing properties.