Final answer:
The correct answer to what procedures are used in the human brain is 'a) Algorithms, heuristics, and problem-solving strategies'. These cognitive processes enable complex problem solving, decision making, and learning, which reflect the workings of human cognition. Computers utilize functions and algorithms but lack the nuanced cognitive capacities of the human brain.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Central Hypothesis of Cognitive Science (COGS), it is posited that minds contain both representations and procedures similar to how computers operate with data and processes. Computers use a variety of procedures that include functions, algorithms, and processes for decision-making and executing tasks.
On the other hand, the procedures used in the human brain encompass a wider range of cognitive processes, such as algorithms, heuristics, and problem-solving strategies. These mental processes facilitate the brain's capabilities in problem solving, decision making, and learning, which are inherently more complex and nuanced compared to the rigidly defined processes found in computers.
Specifically, the correct answer to the student's question of what procedures are used in the human brain would be 'a) Algorithms, heuristics, and problem-solving strategies', as these best represent the cognitive strategies employed by humans for interpreting, analyzing, and interacting with the world around them.