Final answer:
The belief that women could not handle the burdens of war is false, as they often took on multiple roles in the absence of men. The exclusion of women from voting in the Revolutionary Era is true, reflecting the period's gender norms. Finally, the necessary and proper clause expanded federal power, not limited it, and the division of the South into military districts in 1867 is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Women's Roles and Governmental Power
When examining historical contexts, it's important to address commonly held beliefs and the evolution of government power. First, the statement that many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight during times of conflict is false. On the contrary, women have often stepped into various roles, managing farms, businesses, and family affairs effectively in the absence of male family members.
Next, regarding the participation of women in politics during the Revolutionary Era, it is true that no state constitution allowed women the right to vote. This reflects the gender norms and legal restrictions of the time. Lastly, the necessary and proper clause, often referred to as the elastic clause, is actually known for broadening the power of the national government, not limiting it, which makes the statement false.
The First Reconstruction Act of 1867 did indeed divide the South into military districts, which is a true historical fact. This act was a significant step in the Reconstruction era, aiming to reorganize the Southern states after the Civil War and enforce the rights of newly freed slaves.