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What defines; professional role and limits within that role, violation is abuse of power which places the client at risk of psychological, financial, physical or sexual harm

(therapeutic relationship, professional boundaries, boundaries, power)

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Final answer:

The question involves understanding the ethical boundaries and power dynamics within professional roles, particularly the importance of maintaining professional boundaries to prevent harm. Such violations can include physical, psychological, financial, and sexual harm. Ethical considerations and the responsible use of power are critical in these roles to maintain trust and integrity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question focuses on the responsibilities and ethical boundaries in professional roles, especially with regard to the therapeutic relationship. Professionals, such as teachers or therapists, hold a position of power and influence over their clients or students, which necessitates clear boundaries. Violations of these boundaries can lead to various forms of harm including psychological, financial, physical, or sexual harm. For example, institutions like The College of William and Mary acknowledge the power dynamic between students and faculty, expressly prohibiting any sexual contact to protect the integrity of the educational environment.

Max Weber's definition of power as the ability to exercise one's will over others is relevant here, as it encapsulates the potential for abuse within professional relationships. Ethical violations, such as those in statistics or other professional settings, often involve a conflict where personal gain is achieved at the expense of others, violating established rules or morals.

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