Final answer:
Transference is when the client projects past feelings/attitudes onto the therapist. It provides insights into psychological patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transference refers to the process in therapy where the client unconsciously projects their thoughts, feelings, and attitudes onto the therapist. These projections are often related to past experiences and relationships, particularly with significant figures such as parents or caregivers. The client may transfer unresolved emotions or relational dynamics onto the therapist, which can provide valuable insights into their psychological patterns and help in the therapeutic process.