Final answer:
The phrase 'notice, choice, onward transfer, security, data integrity, access, enforcement' relates to the principles of data protection. Individuals can increase security via two-factor authentication and stronger passwords, and organizations must have robust protections and comply with data privacy laws like COPPA.
Step-by-step explanation:
Principles of Data Protection
The terms mentioned in the question (notice, choice, onward transfer, security, data integrity, access, and enforcement) are commonly associated with data protection. These principles are fundamental in safeguarding an individual's personal information against unauthorized access and ensuring that data is handled in a secure, transparent, and lawful manner.
Increased Security Measures
For individuals, taking proactive steps is crucial for protecting personal data online. Increasing security through the use of two-factor authentication, creating stronger passwords, and educating oneself about common scams are essential practices. Individuals should also become familiar with their privacy rights, read privacy policies before agreeing to them, and be cautious about the information they share online.
Organizational Data Protection Strategies
Organizations, including companies and governments, must also implement robust measures to protect data, especially in the wake of large-scale data breaches. These measures include securing websites, regularly updating security protocols, and complying with data protection laws, such as the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and regulations specific to the European Union, which tend to have more comprehensive data privacy protections.
Anyone interested in a career in information technology or concerned about the increasing prevalence of data breaches should familiarize themselves with these topics, as they are pertinent to understanding and resolving issues within the field of cybersecurity.