Final answer:
The question addresses stages of group development, the function of various group types in society, and how a Functionalist views social movements. Key concepts include reference groups, polarization, and social roles. Secondary groups serve transactional and practical needs in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns various concepts related to the functioning of groups and organizations within the field of sociology. When looking at roles, responsibilities, and priorities within the development stages of a group, the following phases are considered: a) Forming, b) Storming, c) Norming, and d) Performing. Additionally, the question delves into the nature of different types of groups and societal functions. For instance,
- A reference group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one's own behavior.
- Polarization is the challenge that occurs when people or groups divide between two extremes on an issue or position.
- A social role is a set of group expectations for appropriate thoughts and behaviors of its members.
A Functionalist studying a movement like the Tea Party would consider how the movement contributes to the stability of society by offering the discontented a safe, controlled outlet for dissension.
In terms of group functions, secondary groups are transactional, task-based, and short-term, fulfilling practical needs within society.