Final answer:
The study of population statistics is demography, which examines the size, structure, and changes in populations due to births, deaths, and migration. It is a multidisciplinary field that utilizes mathematical tools such as life tables. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the Study of Population Statistics Called?
The study of population statistics is called demography. This scientific field focuses on the size, distribution, and structure of populations, as well as how these populations change over time due to various factors like births, deaths, and migration.
Demography doesn't only look at current populations, but it also reconstructs past population characteristics and makes predictions about the future. As such, demography intersects with sociology, economics, epidemiology, anthropology, and history.
It involves the use of mathematical tools like life tables and survivorship curves to describe and analyze population dynamics, including population size and density.
The study of birth rates, death rates, and life expectancies within a population is at the heart of demography, revealing the intricate balance between population characteristics and environmental factors. The correct option is C.