Final answer:
Individuals attributing success to external factors such as timing or luck demonstrate an external locus of control, contrasting with the self-driven perspective of an internal locus of control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who believe their success is the result of being in the right place at the right time are demonstrating an external locus of control. This concept, as proposed by Julian Rotter, refers to the belief that outcomes in one's life are primarily controlled by external forces such as luck, fate, or the actions of others rather than one's own efforts.
Conversely, an internal locus of control is the belief that one's own actions significantly influence outcomes. People with a high self-efficacy tend to approach challenges with confidence and recover quickly from setbacks, believing that their goals are attainable through their abilities and efforts. On the other hand, those with low self-efficacy may avoid challenges and become despondent after failures, doubting their abilities.