Final answer:
Ergonomics could reduce the risk of repetitive strain injuries by designing workspaces that prevent injury, such as an adjustable chair and a monitor at eye level, as a human factors psychologist would recommend.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, the one that could reduce the risk of repetitive strain injuries is d) Ergonomics. Ergonomics is the study of people's efficiency in their working environment, especially in terms of creating safe and productive workspaces that prevent injury and strain. For example, An office workstation may have an adjustable chair, a keyboard at the right height, and a monitor at eye level to prevent excessive joint stress and to promote better posture (Figure 13.3). This is what a human factors psychologist would be concerned about in an office workspace setting (Figure 13.6). In contrast, stress management, while important, focuses more on reducing psychological stress rather than physical strain, and industrial engineering, while it could have some crossover with ergonomics, doesn't solely focus on preventing injuries but also on increasing efficiency and productivity.
Moreover, industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology measures areas such as job satisfaction, which can indirectly influence stress levels and possibly contribute to better overall health, but it is more aligned with organizational effectiveness and worker motivation (Figure 14.24). Therefore, direct efforts to reduce repetitive strain injuries in the workplace are best addressed through ergonomic solutions.