Final answer:
Administrative controls are measures like employee training and rotation that adjust how work is done to protect workers from hazards. Jobs that can increase radiation exposure include medical imaging, nuclear power plant operations, and work with radioactive materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The controls you are referring to, such as employee training, employee rotation, environmental sampling, and medical surveillance are categorized as c) Administrative controls. These measures are designed to minimize employee exposure to hazards by altering the way in which workers carry out their jobs. For instance, employee training educates workers on the safe handling of hazardous materials or protocols to minimize exposure. Employee rotation limits the amount of time each worker is exposed to a hazard, thereby reducing potential health risks. Environmental sampling involves monitoring the workplace to identify and quantify hazards, whereas medical surveillance tracks the health status of employees to detect early signs of work-related illnesses. Jobs that involve exposure to radiation are likely to cause an increase in radiation exposure for a worker. Such jobs include those in medical imaging (like X-ray technicians), nuclear power plant operations, and certain research and industrial settings where radioactive materials are used. Always, it is crucial to follow strict safety guidelines and use proper protective gear in these environments to minimize exposure.