Final answer:
Janelle is in a state of consciousness as she uses the microscope to observe and describe samples for her biology project. Consciousness is defined as being aware of internal and external stimuli, including the environment, sensations, and thoughts. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Janelle is working on her biology project and observes samples through a microscope as instructed by her lab partner. When her lab partner asks Janelle to describe what she sees, he is referring to her state of consciousness. Consciousness is our awareness of internal and external stimuli.
This includes what Janelle is currently experiencing, such as the visuals under the microscope, the sounds in the lab, and perhaps her own internal thoughts or feelings while conducting her experiment. Being conscious means that one is awake, alert, and aware of one's surroundings, which is exactly the state Janelle needs to be in to observe and describe her microscopic samples accurately.
It is interesting to note that while Janelle is fully awake and conscious, humans can experience various states of consciousness throughout the day, including daydreaming, sleep, and unconsciousness due to anesthesia. These different levels of awareness are integral to our biological rhythms and cognition.
Cognition involves processes associated with perception, problem solving, and memory, all of which function while we are conscious and even at times when we are not actively aware of them.