Question

Match each advantage with the most appropriate research method:

Case study
Naturalistic observation
Surveys
Experiment
a) Provides in-depth, detailed information
b) Allows for manipulation of variables to establish cause and effect
c) Offers insights into behavior in natural settings
d) Gathers data from a large number of participants

Answer 1

Each research method has a distinct advantage: a case study provides detailed information, naturalistic observation reveals behavior in natural contexts, surveys collect data broadly, and experiments establish cause and effect relationships.

Step-by-step explanation:

The case study approach is known for generating an extraordinary depth of detail but has limitations in its ability to generalize to a broader population. Naturalistic observation enables researchers to collect authentic data by observing behavior in its natural environment.

Surveys are excellent for gathering large amounts of data across diverse populations although the responses can be subject to bias. Experiments distinguish themselves by their capacity to map out causal relationships due to their controlled manipulation of variables.