Question

Match each general function with the most appropriate brain structure:

hypothalamus,
cerebellum,
hippocampus,
medulla, pons,
thalamus,
amygdala,
basal ganglia

A) Hypothalamus
B) Cerebellum
C) Hippocampus
D) Medulla
E) Pons
F) Thalamus
G) Amygdala
H) Basal ganglia

Answer 1

The hypothalamus controls body functions, the cerebellum coordinates muscles, the hippocampus is involved in memory, the medulla controls vital functions, the pons helps with sleep and arousal, the thalamus relays sensory information, the amygdala is responsible for emotions, and the basal ganglia is involved in movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The General Function and Brain Structure Match:

Hypothalamus: Controls functions such as body temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone release

Cerebellum: Coordinates muscle activity and helps with balance and coordination

Hippocampus: Involved in learning and memory

Medulla: Controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate

Pons: Helps regulate sleep and arousal

Thalamus: Relays sensory information to the correct areas of the brain

Amygdala: Plays a role in emotions and memory

Basal Ganglia: Involved in voluntary movement and habit formation