Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is Cognitive Psychology, which is the branch of psychology that focuses on human thinking and thought patterns that affect behavior and emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is seeking to identify the branch of psychology that focuses on maladaptive thought patterns and their influence on individuals' perceptions of themselves, the future, and the world. The correct answer to this question is D) Cognitive Psychology, as this field is specifically concerned with the study of human thinking, and how that affects our behaviors and emotions. Cognitive psychology explores how we process information and how our thought patterns can influence our overall psychological well-being. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one example of how cognitive processes are taken into account during psychotherapy to understand and address maladaptive thoughts.