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Find the equation of the tangent line that crosses the function, f(x) = x^2-5, at x=-2

User Bani
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1 Answer

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22 votes

Answer:

We can use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the tangent line. The point-slope formula is given by:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where (x1, y1) is a point on the line, and m is the slope of the line. To find the equation of the tangent line, we need to find the slope of the line and a point on the line.

To find the slope of the line, we can use the definition of derivative. The derivative of a function f(x) at a point x0 is defined as:

f'(x0) = lim(h->0) (f(x0 + h) - f(x0))/h

In our case, the function f(x) is given by f(x) = x^2 - 5, and the point x0 is -2, so we have:

f'(-2) = lim(h->0) (f(-2 + h) - f(-2))/h

Substituting the value of the function f(x) = x^2 - 5, we get:

f'(-2) = lim(h->0) (((-2 + h)^2 - 5) - ((-2)^2 - 5))/h

Simplifying the expression, we get:

f'(-2) = lim(h->0) (h^2 - 4h)/h

Since the limit is defined as h approaches 0, we can drop the h from the denominator since it will become insignificant in the limit:

f'(-2) = lim(h->0) (h^2 - 4h)

Now we can evaluate the limit as h approaches 0:

f'(-2) = lim(h->0) h^2 - 4h

In the limit, h^2 becomes 0, so we are left with:

f'(-2) = lim(h->0) - 4h

Since the limit is defined as h approaches 0, the value of the limit is simply -4 times 0, which is 0. Therefore, the slope of the tangent line is 0.

Now that we know the slope of the tangent line, we need to find a point on the line. We are told that the line passes through the point (-2, f(-2)) on the function f(x) = x^2 - 5. Substituting the value of the function, we get:

(-2, f(-2)) = (-2, (-2)^2 - 5) = (-2, -9)

So the point on the line is (-2, -9).

We now have the slope and a point on the line, so we can use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line. Substituting the values into the point-slope formula, we get:

y - (-9) = 0(x - (-2))

Simplifying, we get:

y = -9

Therefore, the equation of the tangent line that passes through the point (-2, -9) with a slope of 0 is given by y = -9.

User ChavirA
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