Question

Consent may be in writing or oral and at What point must informed consent be obtained?

a) Before starting the treatment
b) During the treatment
c) After the treatment
d) Consent is not necessary

Answer 1

Informed consent must be obtained before starting any treatment or research participation. This ensures ethical standards are upheld and the individual's autonomy is respected. For minors or those unable to consent, a guardian can provide consent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of informed consent is a fundamental principle in both medical practice and research. It ensures that a patient or study participant is fully informed about the procedures, risks, benefits, and alternatives to the treatment or study they are considering, and confirms their understanding and voluntary agreement to undergo the treatment or participate in the research.

Informed consent must be obtained before starting the treatment or research. This is to ensure ethical standards are maintained and the autonomy of the patient or participant is respected. In scenarios where the participant is a minor or unable to consent for themselves, a parent or legal guardian can provide consent on their behalf.