Final answer:
Guru Arjan Dev Ji was the builder of the Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, in Amritsar, which is the central place of worship for Sikhs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, located in Amritsar, Punjab, India, is a central place of worship for Sikhs. It was Guru Arjan Dev Ji who built Harmandir Sahib and thus provided a central place of worship for the Sikhs. This profound edifice is not only a religious sanctum but also a symbol of equality and a beacon of humanitarian principles upheld by Sikhism. The temple's architecture represents the unique blend of Hindu and Islamic styles prevalent at the time, and its location in the middle of the sacred pool denotes spiritual purification. Despite facing persecution by Mughal emperors like Aurangzeb, who executed Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, the Sikh community continued to thrive and uphold their faith centered around their most revered shrine, the Golden Temple.