Final answer:
Guru Amardas Ji refused Emperor Akbar's offering of village revenues for the Guru-ka-langar due to a belief in maintaining the financial independence and autonomy of Sikh religious practices and institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Guru Amardas Ji refused Emperor Akbar's offering of village revenues for the Guru-ka-langar because he believed in the financial independence of the langar. This act of refusal underscores the principle that the langar was meant to be sustained by the voluntary contributions of the Sikh community rather than relying on state support. Guru Amardas Ji's decision reflected his commitment to ensuring that the Sikh institutions remained autonomous and free from external influences, particularly those of the ruling powers, which could undermine the egalitarian values that the langar represented.
It is important to note that Emperor Akbar was known for his religious tolerance and attempts to create an inclusive rule, which contrasts with later Mughal emperors like Aurangzeb, who imposed taxes on non-Muslims and often suppressed other religious practices. Despite Akbar's inclusive policies, Guru Amardas Ji's rejection of the financial offering from Akbar was an assertion of independence and integrity of Sikh institutions.