Final answer:
The maximum time allowed at each workstation for tasks is called takt time, a concept in line with Taylorism, emphasizing efficiency in production. Nevertheless, social justice issues emerge due to potential worker dehumanization. Additionally, residence time is the term for the average duration a molecule stays in its reservoir.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maximum time allowed at each workstation to complete its set of tasks on a unit is known as takt time. Takt time is the pace of production (e.g., manufacturing one piece every 34 seconds) that aligns production with customer demand. It is calculated by dividing the available production time by the number of units required by the customer, ensuring that production meets demand efficiently without overproduction .In another context, referring to FIGURE 21.6, this principle resonates with Taylorism, which focuses on improving economic efficiency in production. However, it is important to recognize social justice concerns that arise when workers are subjected to repetitive and mechanistic tasks, which might be dehumanizing. For the second question provided, the average time a molecule spends in its reservoir is known as residence time.