Question

There is a specific area of the brain that has been identified as responsible for music; if this area is damaged, an individual will not be able to engage in music.

A) Region
B) Zone
C) Part
D) Sector

Answer 1

A specific region of the brain responsible for music is damaged, the term for such an area is 'region'. Localization of function refers to the concept that certain brain regions are responsible for specific functions, like the auditory cortex for music and sound processing.

Step-by-step explanation:

The specific area of the brain that has been identified as responsible for music and other functions is referred to as a region. When this region is damaged, an individual might lose the ability to engage in activities associated with that region, such as musical ability or language production in the case of Broca's area. In the study of the brain, different regions of the cerebral cortex have been associated with particular functions, a concept known as localization of function.

One prominent example of such localization is Brodmann's area 22, which is the primary auditory cortex that is associated with processing auditory information and is crucial for understanding and processing music. Damage to the temporal lobe, which includes Brodmann's areas 41 and 42, can lead to deficits in primary auditory sensation, memory, and possibly impairment in musical ability.