Final answer:
In a fixed-position layout, the parts are made at different locations and assembled at one central spot, which is essential for large, heavy, or intricate products. Assembly lines in factories demonstrate the sequential production method, where each step is performed in a set order to boost efficiency. This layout type takes advantage of specialized labor, standardized parts, and methodology in production processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a fixed-position layout, the product's component parts are produced in remote workstations and brought to the production area for final assembly. This type of layout is essential when products are too large, heavy, or complex to move, such as in shipbuilding or construction of large machinery. In modern manufacturing, this concept intertwines with global supply chains where parts are manufactured in different locations globally and assembled at a central location before distribution.
Assembly lines are a classic example of how a product layout system functions. Auto manufacturing is a well-known instance where an assembly line is utilized. Here, each workstation or assembly station adds parts to a vehicle in a sequential order, based on a pre-defined operation sequence and processes that ensure efficiency and standardization across the production process.
By using a fixed-position layout, businesses can leverage specialized labor and standardized parts, aspects that are key in reflecting the evolution from traditional factory jobs to assembly lines that promote speed and efficiency in production.