Final answer:
Cones converging onto a single bipolar cell can increase light sensitivity and enhance visual perception, but it may reduce spatial acuity. This convergence is more common in the peripheral retina.
Step-by-step explanation:
When cones converge onto a single bipolar cell, it allows for the pooling of signals from multiple cones into one bipolar cell. This can increase the sensitivity to light and enhance visual perception. However, it may also result in a loss of spatial acuity because the individual signals from cones are no longer maintained separately. This convergence occurs more frequently in the peripheral retina, where visual acuity is lower compared to the central fovea.