Final answer:
The term 'eugenics' refers to practices aimed at improving human genetics by promoting the reproduction of people with desirable traits. While the goal of eugenics was to create genetically 'superior' humans, it's viewed negatively due to its association with human rights abuses, especially in Nazi Germany.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "eugenics" refers to a set of beliefs and practices aimed at improving the genetic quality of the human population. The central goal of eugenics was to encourage the reproduction of people with desirable traits and to reduce the reproduction of people deemed as having less desirable genetic traits. This ideology was implemented through various means, including both incentives for supposed genetically 'superior' individuals to reproduce and coercive measures such as forced sterilization of those deemed 'unfit'.
In the case provided, eugenics is not directly about controlling the breeding patterns of plants or animals, but rather on controlling human reproduction, which makes the statement false. That being said, the concept and practice of artificial selection, or selective breeding, do apply to plants and animals, and humans have used artificial selection to improve certain traits in domesticated species. While the original goal of eugenics may have been to improve the overall health and abilities of humans, the eugenics movement is largely viewed negatively due to its association with human rights abuses and its implementation in Nazi Germany's programs, which culminated in horrific acts of genocide.