Final answer:
Adam is described as earthy and mortal, which is option B. This is inferred from the passage in which God discusses Adam's knowledge of good and evil and his banishment from Eden. The adjectives that best describe the gods of Mesopotamia are fickle and easily angered, option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first man, Adam, is described in the given reference as being earthy and mortal. After Adam and Eve eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, God acknowledges their acquired knowledge, marking their mortality by stating that they must not eat from the tree of life and live forever.
Consequently, God banishes them from the Garden of Eden, emphasizing their mortal nature and the earthy existence they are to lead by working the ground. Hence, the correct answer to the question is B) Earthy and mortal.
When addressing the adjectives that best describe the gods of Mesopotamia, based on their unpredictable nature and propensities to display sudden bouts of anger as depicted in many myths and stories from that region, the most fitting adjectives would be fickle and easily angered, which corresponds to option B).