Final answer:
The proverb 'That which a man sows is not quickened except when?' best aligns with option B) After a season, which corresponds to the agricultural cycle in Europe's feudal society where patience and seasonal rhythms dictate the results of farming.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to a proverbial statement that can be interpreted both literally in an agricultural context and metaphorically in life's broader scope. The phrase 'That which a man sows is not quickened except when?' refers to the principle of cause and effect, as well as the timing of consequences and outcomes based on one's actions. If we consider the agrarian context from Europe's feudal society, the answer would most closely align with option B) After a season, given that the agricultural cycle includes planting seeds and waiting for them to grow and mature over the course of the growing season. This cycle is dependent on various factors, such as the weather, land condition, and the labor performed by the peasants as highlighted in the provided references.