Final answer:
The resurrection of the dead is sown in dishonor, weakness, mortality, and corruption, according to Christian theology, particularly in the writings of Apostle Paul. This juxtaposition is represented in early Christian art through Old Testament stories that prefigure Jesus Christ's resurrection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The resurrection of the dead is a theme in Christian doctrine that is symbolized in various ways through biblical stories and iconography. According to Christian theology, as espoused by the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:42-44, the resurrection of the dead is sown in dishonor, weakness, mortality, and corruption. This contrasts the resurrected body, which is raised in glory, power, and incorruption, thus transformed into an imperishable and glorified state.
Throughout early Christian art, this concept of resurrection is evoked through Old Testament stories that serve as anticipations or prefigurations of Jesus Christ's own death and resurrection. Stories like Jonah and the great fish, Daniel in the Lion's Den, and Moses Striking the Rock, exemplify themes of deliverance and new life, resonating with resurrection. These symbols were particularly prevalent in third-century Christian art, highlighting the faith's deep roots in resurrection imagery.