Question

Independent clause (when to use a colon)

a) Before a dependent clause
b) After a coordinating conjunction
c) Before a list or explanation
d) Before a prepositional phrase

Answer 1

A colon should be used after an independent clause when it introduces a list, explanation, or a related independent clause that emphasizes and completes the initial idea. It should not be used before a dependent clause, after a coordinating conjunction, or before a prepositional phrase.

Step-by-step explanation:

When using a colon after an independent clause, it should be used in specific situations to enhance the clarity and flow of a sentence. You should use a colon:

1. Before a list or explanation, which expands on or clarifies the independent clause.
2. To join two independent clauses when you wish to emphasize the second clause and announce that it will complete the idea set up in the first.

It is important to note that a colon should not be used before a dependent clause, after a coordinating conjunction, or before a prepositional phrase in the context presented. The main role of the colon is to introduce elements directly related to the preceding clause, making the writing more effective and precise.