Final answer:
After issuing a 30% stock dividend, the market price of Omega 3 Company common shares will theoretically adjust to approximately $85. This is calculated by dividing the original price by 1 plus the dividend rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Omega 3 Company declares and issues a 30% stock dividend, the market price of a share will adjust since shareholders will now own more shares, but the total value of the company remains the same. So, if the market price is $110 before the dividend, after the dividend, each share will represent a smaller percentage of the company. Therefore, the new price can be found by dividing the old price by 1 plus the dividend rate (1 + 0.30 in this case).
The calculation is as follows:
New Price = Old Price / (1 + Dividend Rate)
New Price = $110 / (1 + 0.30)
New Price = $110 / 1.30
New Price = $84.615 (approximately $85)
This means the correct answer is c) $85, as this is how the market theoretically adjusts the price per share to account for the increased number of shares after the stock dividend.