Final answer:
The 'old' immigrants who arrived in America during the 1800s were predominantly from Western Europe. This group often moved to western territories and contrasted with the 'new' immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who arrived later and settled in urban areas to work in manufacturing. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "old" immigrants who arrived in America during the 1800s were primarily from Western Europe. This early wave of immigrants included those from Germany, Great Britain, and the Nordic countries, who were generally more affluent and often moved to western territories after arriving in the United States.
In contrast, the later immigrants of the 19th century and the early 20th century, often referred to as the "new" immigrants, came from southern and eastern Europe, including Italy, Russia, Greece, and various Slavic countries.
It is important to note that these new immigrants were different from earlier British immigrants in religious practices and social adaptation, as many practiced Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox Christianity and settled in urban areas to work in the growing manufacturing sector.
Very few immigrants during that time period came from Latin America or Asia. Additionally, landmarks like Ellis Island served as a primary entry point for many southern and eastern European immigrants. The correct option is B.