Final answer:
The approach recommended by Hardwig is to prioritize family well-being, considering the impact of health decisions on both the patient and their family, which aligns with utilitarian and communitarian perspectives that seek a balance between individual rights and social responsibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Hardwig, the recognition that a patient's life is deeply intertwined with the well-being of their family suggests that we should prioritize family well-being. This approach takes into account how health decisions impact not only the individual but also the family unit as a whole.
Utilitarian philosophers might add that in seeking the greatest happiness for the largest number of people, considerations of the suffering of the patient and their loved ones, as well as the opportunity costs of medical decisions, are important factors.