Final answer:
The clauses that correctly describe a positive sufficient condition test are: Necessary, Independent, Sufficient, and Non-Falsifiable. Thus, the answer is Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
When evaluating a Positive sufficient condition test, it is crucial to distinguish between the features of a conditional relationship. A conditional expresses a necessary and a sufficient condition. For instance, consider the conditional "If you are a bachelor, then you are unmarried." Here, being a bachelor (the antecedent) is the sufficient condition for being unmarried (the consequent). Conversely, being unmarried is a necessary condition to be considered a bachelor. The antecedent is sufficient because if it is true, it guarantees the truth of the consequent. However, the consequent is necessary because without it being true, the antecedent cannot be true. Considering the options provided, the correct clauses that define a positive sufficient condition test would be Necessary, Independent, Sufficient, and Non-Falsifiable. Thus, the correct answer is Option D.
Analyzing the clauses closely, 'Necessary' means the consequent must occur if the antecedent is true. 'Independent' implies the antecedent occurs independently of other potential sufficient conditions. 'Sufficient' indicates that the occurrence of the antecedent guarantees the occurrence of the consequent. Lastly, 'Non-Falsifiable' suggests the relationship cannot be disproven as it is a logical structure rather than an empirical hypothesis.