Final answer:
The two lobes that are located in the neck, anterior to and just below the cartilage of the larynx, belong to the thyroid gland. This gland is notable for its production of crucial hormones that regulate metabolism, as well as calcitonin, which helps manage blood calcium levels. The correct answer to the question is c) Thyroid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two lobes of the thyroid gland are located in the neck anterior to and just below the cartilage of the larynx. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ with the two lobes connected by an isthmus. It is located just below the larynx and in front of the trachea.
The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism. Moreover, the thyroid gland also produces calcitonin, which helps regulate calcium levels in the blood.
It is important to note that the parathyroid glands are located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland and are not the answer to the question, despite their close association. Similarly, the adrenal glands are situated on top of the kidneys and the pancreas lies between the stomach and the small intestine, making them both incorrect answers.