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Adrenal insufficiency, or _________ ______, occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce adequate amounts of the steroid hormones.

a) Addison's disease

b) Cushing's syndrome

c) Hyperthyroidism

d) Hypothyroidism

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Final answer:

Adrenal insufficiency, also known as Addison's disease, occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce adequate amounts of the steroid hormones. Symptoms include low blood pressure, weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, and salt cravings. Diagnosis is done through blood tests and imaging, and treatment involves cortisol replacement therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Adrenal insufficiency, also known as Addison's disease, occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce adequate amounts of the steroid hormones.

Patients with Addison's disease may experience symptoms such as low blood pressure, weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, and salt cravings due to the loss of sodium and high blood potassium levels.

Diagnosis involves blood tests and imaging tests, and treatment usually involves cortisol replacement therapy.

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