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The pituitary gland is referred to as the ______ gland of the body. It is divided into ______ areas, which differ form one another structurally and functionally.

a) Thyroid, Parathyroid

b) Adrenal, Pancreas

c) Master, Central

d) Pineal, Hypothalamus

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The pituitary gland is the master gland of the body and is divided into two areas: the anterior lobe and the posterior lobe.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pituitary gland is referred to as the master gland of the body. It is divided into two areas, which differ from one another structurally and functionally. The correct answer to the question is c) Master, Central.

The anterior lobe and the posterior lobe are the two areas of the pituitary gland. Each lobe produces key hormones that regulate different bodily functions. The anterior lobe releases hormones such as growth hormone (GH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), among others. On the other hand, the posterior lobe stores and releases hormones like oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which are produced by the hypothalamus.

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