Final answer:
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The thyroid gland lies in the anterior portion of the neck. When stimulated by the pituitary, it releases Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine, which function to increase the body's Metabolic rate. Option b is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thyroid gland lies in the anterior portion of the neck. When stimulated by the pituitary, it releases thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which function to increase the body's metabolic rate. The correct answer to the student's question is b) Thyroid, Thyroxine (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3), Metabolic.
The pituitary gland located at the base of the brain, particularly the anterior pituitary, produces thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which prompts the thyroid gland to produce and release T3 and T4 hormones. Both hormones are essential in regulating the body's energy use, impacting how cells utilize oxygen and nutrients to produce ATP.
Moreover, they play a pivotal role in the growth and development of body tissues, including the maturation of the nervous system and increasing the body's responsiveness to catecholamines.