Question

Describe the two processes of the dual-process theory of habituation and sensitization and the differences between these processes.

A) Dual-process: Dishabituation and resensitization; Dishabituation: increased responsiveness, Resensitization: decreased responsiveness
B) Dual-process: Sensitization and habituation; Sensitization: increased responsiveness, Habituation: decreased responsiveness
C) Dual-process: Spontaneous recovery and extinction; Spontaneous recovery: increased responsiveness, Extinction: decreased responsiveness
D) Dual-process: Reinstatement and generalization; Reinstatement: increased responsiveness, Generalization: decreased responsiveness

Answer 1

The two processes of the dual-process theory of habituation and sensitization are sensitization and habituation. Sensitization involves increased responsiveness to a stimulus, while habituation involves decreased responsiveness to a stimulus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is B) Dual-process: Sensitization and habituation; Sensitization: increased responsiveness, Habituation: decreased responsiveness.

The dual-process theory of habituation and sensitization involves two processes: sensitization and habituation. Sensitization refers to an increase in responsiveness to a stimulus, while habituation refers to a decrease in responsiveness to a stimulus.