Question

What are reasons for bacteria to remain attached to surfaces?

a. Self-defense (resisting immune system attacks, grazing, and antibiotics)
b. Favorable niche (nutrient accessibility due to a fixed position)
c. Symbiosis (close interactions enabling cross-feeding)

Answer 1

Bacteria can remain attached to surfaces due to self-defense, favorable niche, and symbiosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bacteria can remain attached to surfaces due to several reasons, including self-defense, favorable niche, and symbiosis.

1. Self-defense: Bacteria can resist attacks from the immune system, grazing, and antibiotics, which allows them to survive and remain attached to surfaces.
2. Favorable niche: Being attached to a surface provides bacteria with better access to nutrients, increasing their chances of survival.
3. Symbiosis: Bacteria in close interactions within a biofilm can cross-feed, which provides them with mutual benefits and helps them remain attached to surfaces.